Tuesday, 20 August 2013

Syllogism Tricks

I hope these rules are  helpful to solve Syllogism problems quickly in any bank exam…
Rule 1: Statement starting will keyword ‘ALL’
Ex. – Statement : All dogs are cats
Conclusion : Some cats are dogs
Rule 2: Statement starting will keyword ‘SOME’

Ex. – Statement : Some dogs are cats
Conclusion : Some cats are dogs
Rule 3: Statement starting will keyword ‘NO’
Ex. – Statement : No dog is a cat
Conclusion : No cat is a dog
Rule 4: Statement starting will keyword ‘SOME NOT’
Ex. – Statement : Some dogs are not cats
Rules

statement - statement - conclusion
All             +         All              =        All
All             +         No             =        No
All             +         Some      =        No Conclusion
Some    +        All                =        Some
Some    +         Some       =        No Conclusion
Some    +       No                =        Some Not
No            +       No               =        No Conclusion
No            +       All                =        Some not reversed
No            +      Some         =           Some not reversed
Note: You can cancel out common terms in two statements given, then on the remaining terms apply the syllogisms rules and solve…
Combination of statements:
 1: Statement : All tables are furniture
                                     All furniture are toys
Conclusion : All tables are toys
 2: Statement : All tables are furniture
                                       No furniture is a toy
Conclusion : No table is toy
3: Statement : All tables are furniture
                                    Some furniture are toys
Conclusion : No conclusion
4: Statement : Some tables are furniture
                                      All furniture are toys
Conclusion : Some tables are toys
5: Statement : Some tables are furniture
                                       Some furniture are toys
Conclusion : No conclusion
6: Statement :Some furniture are tables
                                      No table is a chair
Conclusion : Some furniture are not chairs
7: Statement : No table is a furniture
                                      No furniture is toy
Conclusion : No conclusion
8: Statement : No table is a furniture
                                     All furniture are toys
Conclusion : some toys are not tables
9: Statement : No chair is a table
                                    Some tables are furniture
Conclusion : Some furniture are not chairs
Note: Interchange between reading the question as well as the conclusion before arriving at the answers. Always evaluate each and every conclusion to find out how many conclusions are possible.

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